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| INTRODUCTION |
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The Sikh way
of life is laid down by the Sikh Code of Conduct and is known
as "Sikh
Rehat Maryada". It is based upon the teachings
of Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh traditions and conventions.
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These rules
are meant for carrying out the religious ceremonies and enforcing
the discipline of the Faith in a uniform manner throughout the
world. No individual or organization is to amend these rules or
to frame new ones. This power rests only with the Akal Takhat,
the seat of supreme temporal authority for the Sikhs.
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| THE DAILY LIFE OF A SIKH |
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According to
the Guru Granth Sahib, every Sikh is expected to get up in the
morning before dawn. After taking bath he/she should mediate on
the Name of Waheguru. Doing so would remove all sorrows
and sufferings in ones life.
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The following
five compositions are recited every day:
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| Morning: |
Japji
Sahib, Jaap Sahib and Ten Swiyyas
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| Evening: |
Rehras
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| Night: |
Sohila
(Before going to bed)
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A Sikh is required
to attend Gurdwara - the Sikh Temple - as a part of routine work.
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Meditate
in God's Name:
Sikhs mediatate on Waheguru's Name as it is the source
of life for him. He keeps Waheguru's Name in his heart
while engaged in the day-to-day worldly pursuits.
Sikhs get the Divine blessing while praying on Waheguru's
love. He always cherishes to accumulate the treasure
of Waheguru's Name.
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Fair
Earning of Livelihood:
A Sikh is to earn his livelihood by fair means. He
is neither to exploit nor allow to be exploited. He
is to prove his constructive and positive role for
the society with his fair dealings. He is to get a
respectable position with the Guru's blessings. He
is to keep his mind in Waheguru's Name while earning
the livelihood.
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Fighting
for Justice:
A Sikh always lives by the Will of Waheguru and cherishes
the welfare of the whole humanity while living peaceful
life. But if the gross injustice is done and no other
remedy is possible, it is Dharma of the Sikh to fight
directly and even sacrifice his life for the cause.
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| WOMEN IN THE SIKH SOCIETY |
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Woman is regarded
as a significant part of the Sikh community. She receives the
utmost reverence for her role in the family and society. The birth
of a daughter is not considered inauspicious. In addition there
does not exist any custom like Sati - the burning of the widow
with her husband's dead body on the funeral pyre. Rather a widow, in Sikhism, has a right to remarry if she so desires.
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A woman is considered
to have the same soul as man and she has an equal right to grow
spiritually and to attend religious congregations and recite divine
hymns in the Sikh Temple. She is also eligible to participate
and perform all ceremonies including Baptism.
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Sikh women do
not put on Veil (Purdah). Dowry and divorce are not permitted.
Wearing of cloths which expose the body and breed lustful thoughts
are considered dishonorable.
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